Dot quy la tinh trang nao bi ton thuong dot ngot do mach mau nao bi tac nghen hoac bi vo. Khi do, mot phan nao khong duoc cung cap du oxy va chat dinh duong, dan den ton thuong te bao than kinh. Neu khong duoc cap cuu kip thoi, nguoi benh co the tu vong hoac phai doi mat voi cac di chung nhu liet nua nguoi, meo mieng, noi kho, mat kha nang van dong, suy giam tri nho va roi loan nuot.

Nhieu nguoi thuong nghi dot quy chi xay ra o nguoi cao tuoi. Tuy nhien, benh cung co the xuat hien o nguoi tre do tang huyet ap, di dang mach mau nao, benh tim, roi loan dong mau, hut thuoc la, su dung chat kich thich hoac loi song thieu lanh manh.

Vay vi sao bi dot quy tai Dak Lak? Dot quy khong phai do mot nguyen nhan duy nhat ma thuong la ket qua cua nhieu yeu to ket hop. Viec nhan biet nguyen nhan, kiem soat nguy co va di kham dinh ky co the giup giam kha nang xay ra bien co nguy hiem.

Khi xuat hien dau hieu nghi ngo dot quy, nguoi benh can duoc dua den benh vien cang som cang tot. Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital la mot trong nhung co so y te tai Dak Lak ma nguoi dan co the tim hieu khi can kham nguy co tim mach – than kinh hoac cap cuu cac trieu chung nghi ngo dot quy.

Xem them: Benh Vien Thien Hanh

Dot quy la gi?

Dot quy, con goi la tai bien mach mau nao, duoc chia thanh hai nhom chinh:

Dot quy thieu mau nao

Day la tinh trang dong mach nao bi tac nghen boi:

Cuc mau dong.

Mang xo vua.

Huyet khoi hinh thanh tai cho.

Cuc mau dong di chuyen tu tim hoac mach mau khac len nao.

Hep hoac tac dong mach lon.

Khi mach mau bi tac, vung nao phia sau vi tri tac khong nhan du oxy. Neu khong duoc tai thong som, te bao nao co the bi ton thuong khong hoi phuc.

Tham khao them:Benh Vien Thien Hanh Buon Ma Thuot

Dot quy xuat huyet nao

Day la tinh trang mach mau nao bi vo, khien mau tran vao nhu mo nao hoac khoang xung quanh nao. Mau gay chen ep mo nao, lam tang ap luc noi so va gay ton thuong than kinh.

Cac nguyen nhan thuong gap gom:

Tang huyet ap keo dai.

Di dang dong – tinh mach.

Phinh dong mach nao.

Roi loan dong mau.

Su dung thuoc chong dong khong duoc theo doi phu hop.

Chan thuong vung dau.

Mot so benh ly mach mau nao.

Tim hieu them:BVDK Thien Hanh

Vi sao bi dot quy tai Dak Lak?

Dia diem sinh song khong phai la nguyen nhan truc tiep gay dot quy. Tuy nhien, nguoi dan tai Dak Lak cung co the gap cac yeu to nguy co giong nhung khu vuc khac, chang han benh ly mach mau, thoi quen sinh hoat, dieu kien lao dong, kha nang tiep can y te va viec kiem tra suc khoe chua thuong xuyen.

Tang huyet ap

Tang huyet ap la mot trong nhung yeu to nguy co quan trong nhat cua dot quy. Huyet ap cao keo dai co the:

Lam thanh mach nao bi ton thuong.

Thuc day hinh thanh mang xo vua.

Lam tang nguy co tac nghen mach mau.

Lam mach mau yeu va de vo.

Gay phinh hoac gian mach.

Lam tang nguy co xuat huyet nao.

Tang huyet ap thuong khong gay trieu chung ro rang. Nguoi benh co the van lam viec binh thuong du huyet ap da tang trong thoi gian dai. Vi vay, do huyet ap dinh ky la bien phap don gian nhung rat quan trong.

Roi loan mo mau

Cholesterol xau LDL tang co the gop phan hinh thanh mang xo vua trong long dong mach. Theo thoi gian, mang xo vua co the lam hep mach mau hoac nut vo, tao dieu kien hinh thanh cuc mau dong gay tac mach nao.

Nguy co roi loan mo mau tang o nguoi:

An nhieu chat beo bao hoa.

Thua can, beo phi.

It van dong.

Hut thuoc la.

Co benh tieu duong.

Co tien su gia dinh mac benh mo mau.

Benh tieu duong

Duong huyet cao keo dai lam ton thuong thanh mach, thuc day xo vua va anh huong den tuan hoan mau. Nguoi mac tieu duong co nguy co bi dot quy cao hon, nhat la khi dong thoi co tang huyet ap, beo phi hoac roi loan mo mau.

Tieu duong giai doan dau thuong khong co trieu chung ro rang. Do do, nguoi co nguy co nen kiem tra duong huyet va HbA1c theo huong dan cua bac si.

Benh tim mach

Mot so benh ly tim co the lam tang nguy co hinh thanh cuc mau dong, sau do cuc mau dong di chuyen len nao va gay tac mach. Cac benh thuong lien quan gom:

Rung nhi.

Roi loan nhip tim.

Benh van tim.

Benh co tim.

Suy tim.

Nhoi mau co tim.

Mot so benh tim bam sinh.

Rung nhi dac biet dang chu y vi tim dap khong deu co the lam mau u dong trong buong tim va hinh thanh huyet khoi. Nguoi co bieu hien hoi hop, tim dap loan nhip, chong mat hoac ngat nen duoc kham tim mach.

Hut thuoc la

Khoi thuoc chua nhieu chat gay ton thuong mach mau, lam tang phan ung viem, thuc day xo vua va tang kha nang hinh thanh cuc mau dong. Hut thuoc cung co the lam tang huyet ap va giam luong oxy cung cap cho cac mo.

Nguy co khong chi xuat hien o nguoi hut thuoc truc tiep ma con co the tang khi thuong xuyen hit phai khoi thuoc thu dong.

Uong ruou bia qua muc

Su dung ruou bia nhieu co the lam tang huyet ap, gay roi loan nhip tim, ton thuong gan va anh huong den qua trinh dong mau. Uong qua muc trong thoi gian ngan cung co the lam tang nguy co dot quy xuat huyet nao.

Thua can, beo phi va it van dong

Beo phi, dac biet la beo bung, thuong lien quan den:

Tang huyet ap.

Tieu duong.

Roi loan mo mau.

Viem man tinh.

Roi loan chuyen hoa.

Benh tim mach.

Loi song it van dong khien cac yeu to nguy co nay de xuat hien va kho kiem soat hon.

Che do an nhieu muoi va chat beo

An qua nhieu muoi co the lam tang huyet ap. Trong khi do, che do an nhieu mo dong vat, do chien ran, thuc an che bien san va thuc pham nhieu duong co the lam tang nguy co roi loan mo mau, beo phi va tieu duong.

Cang thang keo dai, thieu ngu

Stress keo dai va thieu ngu co the anh huong den huyet ap, nhip tim, duong huyet va thoi quen sinh hoat. Day thuong khong phai nguyen nhan duy nhat gay dot quy, nhung co the lam nang them cac yeu to nguy co san co.

Di dang mach mau nao

Mot so nguoi tre bi dot quy do cac bat thuong mach mau bam sinh hoac hinh thanh trong qua trinh song, chang han:

Phinh dong mach nao.

Di dang dong – tinh mach.

Benh ly mach mau nao.

Hep dong mach canh.

Boc tach dong mach.

Nhung tinh trang nay co the khong gay trieu chung cho den khi xay ra xuat huyet hoac tac nghen.

Roi loan dong mau

Mot so benh ly huyet hoc, benh tu mien, ung thu hoac tinh trang su dung thuoc co the lam mau de dong hoac de chay mau. Ca hai tinh trang deu co the lien quan den dot quy.

Nguoi dang dung thuoc chong dong, thuoc khang ket tap tieu cau hoac co benh ly dong mau can duoc theo doi theo lich hen, khong tu y thay doi lieu.

Tuoi tac va tien su gia dinh

Nguy co dot quy thuong tang theo tuoi do qua trinh xo vua va lao hoa mach mau. Tuy nhien, nguoi tre van co the mac benh neu co yeu to di truyen, benh tim, di dang mach mau hoac thoi quen sinh hoat khong lanh manh.

Neu gia dinh co nguoi tung bi dot quy som, nguoi benh nen chu dong kiem tra huyet ap, duong huyet, mo mau va suc khoe tim mach.

Cac yeu to co the lam tang nguy co dot quy o nguoi tre

Dot quy o nguoi tre co the lien quan den:

Tang huyet ap khong duoc phat hien.

Hut thuoc la hoac thuoc la dien tu.

Su dung ma tuy hoac chat kich thich.

Uong ruou bia qua muc.

Benh tim bam sinh hoac roi loan nhip.

Di dang dong – tinh mach nao.

Phinh mach nao.

Benh ly dong mau.

Benh tu mien.

Nhiem trung hoac viem mach.

Chan thuong vung co gay boc tach dong mach.

Su dung mot so loai thuoc khong theo huong dan.

Thua can, it van dong va thieu ngu keo dai.

O phu nu tre, mot so tinh trang lien quan thai ky nhu tien san giat, san giat hoac su dung thuoc noi tiet trong boi canh co nguy co dac biet cung can duoc bac si danh gia.

Dau hieu nhan biet dot quy

Dot quy thuong xay ra dot ngot. Cac dau hieu de nhan biet gom:

Meo mieng, lech mat

Mot ben mat co the bi xe xuong, nu cuoi lech hoac nguoi benh khong the nhan tran, thoi ma nhu binh thuong.

Yeu hoac liet tay chan

Nguoi benh co the dot ngot yeu mot ben tay, chan, lam roi do vat, khong dung vung hoac khong the nang tay.

Noi kho, noi ngong hoac khong hieu loi

Nguoi benh co the:

Noi khong ro.

Khong dien dat duoc cau.

Khong hieu loi nguoi khac.

Dung tu sai.

Khong the doc hoac viet nhu binh thuong.

Roi loan thi giac

Co the xuat hien nhin mo, nhin doi, mat thi luc mot mat hoac mat mot phan truong nhin.

Chong mat, mat thang bang

Nguoi benh dot ngot di loang choang, khong dung vung, phoi hop dong tac kem hoac mat thang bang nghiem trong.

Dau dau du doi

Dau dau dot ngot, du doi, dac biet kem non, cung gay, roi loan y thuc hoac yeu liet, co the goi y xuat huyet nao.

Roi loan y thuc

Nguoi benh co the lo mo, kho danh thuc, co giat hoac hon me.

Cach ghi nho dau hieu dot quy bang FAST

F – Face: Kiem tra xem mat co bi meo hoac lech khong.

A – Arm: Yeu cau nguoi benh gio hai tay, xem mot ben co bi yeu hoac roi xuong khong.

S – Speech: Yeu cau nguoi benh noi mot cau don gian, xem co noi kho hoac noi ngong khong.

T – Time: Goi cap cuu ngay, ghi nho thoi diem bat dau trieu chung.

Chi can xuat hien mot dau hieu nghi ngo, khong nen cho cac trieu chung khac xuat hien.

Can lam gi khi nghi ngo dot quy?

Khi phat hien nguoi co dau hieu dot quy, can:

Goi cap cuu hoac dua nguoi benh den benh vien co kha nang xu tri dot quy.

Ghi nho thoi diem nguoi benh bat dau co trieu chung hoac thoi diem cuoi cung con binh thuong.

Dat nguoi benh nam nghieng an toan neu non hoac giam y thuc.

Noi long quan ao.

Theo doi nhip tho va y thuc.

Mang theo danh sach thuoc dang su dung va ho so benh an neu co.

Bao cho nhan vien y te ve benh nen, thuoc chong dong hoac tien su dot quy.

Khong nen:

Cho nguoi benh an hoac uong, dac biet khi co dau hieu nuot kho.

Tu cho uong aspirin hoac thuoc ha huyet ap.

Cao gio, cham kim, giac hoi hoac xoa bop manh.

Tu y dung thuoc chong dong.

De nguoi benh tu lai xe.

Cho trieu chung tu het.

Nghi rang het meo mieng hoac het yeu tay la da an toan.

Ngay ca khi trieu chung bien mat sau vai phut, nguoi benh van co the da trai qua con thieu mau nao thoang qua va co nguy co dot quy thuc su trong thoi gian tiep theo.

Chan doan dot quy bang phuong phap nao?

Tai benh vien, bac si co the thuc hien:

Kham than kinh.

Danh gia huyet ap, mach, nhip tho va y thuc.

Chup CT so nao.

Chup CT mach mau.

Chup MRI nao.

Chup mach mau nao khi can.

Dien tim.

Sieu am tim.

Sieu am Doppler dong mach canh.

Xet nghiem duong huyet.

Xet nghiem dong mau.

Xet nghiem mo mau.

Danh gia chuc nang gan, than va cac xet nghiem khac.

CT so nao thuong giup phan biet nhanh xuat huyet nao voi nhieu truong hop nhoi mau nao. MRI co the ho tro phat hien ton thuong thieu mau nao som va danh gia cac benh ly than kinh – mach mau.

Dieu tri dot quy phu thuoc vao nguyen nhan

Dieu tri nhoi mau nao

Tuy thoi diem khoi phat, vi tri tac mach, muc do ton thuong va dieu kien chuyen mon, nguoi benh co the duoc can nhac:

Thuoc tieu soi huyet duong tinh mach trong truong hop phu hop.

Can thiep noi mach lay huyet khoi.

Thuoc chong ket tap tieu cau.

Dieu tri kiem soat huyet ap, duong huyet va than nhiet.

Theo doi phu nao va cac bien chung.

Phuc hoi chuc nang som.

Khong phai tat ca benh nhan deu duoc dung thuoc tieu soi huyet hoac lay huyet khoi. Bac si can danh gia thoi gian khoi phat, ket qua hinh anh hoc va nguy co chay mau.

Dieu tri xuat huyet nao

Dieu tri co the bao gom:

Kiem soat huyet ap.

Dieu chinh roi loan dong mau.

Theo doi ap luc noi so.

Dieu tri phu nao.

Can thiep mach hoac phau thuat trong truong hop phu hop.

Theo doi tai khoa Hoi suc tich cuc.

Phuc hoi chuc nang sau giai doan cap.

Tam soat va phong ngua dot quy tai Dak Lak

Phong ngua dot quy can bat dau tu viec kiem soat cac yeu to nguy co. Nguoi dan nen:

Kiem tra huyet ap thuong xuyen

Do huyet ap tai nha hoac tai co so y te. Neu da duoc chan doan tang huyet ap, can dung thuoc dung huong dan va khong tu ngung thuoc khi thay huyet ap on dinh.

Kiem tra duong huyet va mo mau

Nguoi truong thanh, dac biet nguoi thua can, co tien su gia dinh hoac it van dong, nen kiem tra duong huyet va mo mau dinh ky.

Bo thuoc la

Ngung hut thuoc la mot trong nhung bien phap quan trong giup giam nguy co ton thuong mach mau va dot quy.

Han che ruou bia

Khong uong ruou bia qua muc, tranh uong don nhieu trong thoi gian ngan.

An giam muoi

Nen:

Han che nuoc mam, muoi, do muoi chua va thuc pham che bien san.

Tang rau xanh va thuc pham giau chat xo.

Uu tien ca, dau, thit nac.

Giam do chien ran, noi tang va chat beo bao hoa.

Han che nuoc ngot co duong.

Tap the duc deu dan

Co the lua chon di bo, dap xe, boi, tap suc manh hoac cac hoat dong phu hop. Nguoi da mac benh tim mach nen hoi bac si truoc khi tap cuong do cao.

Kiem soat can nang

Giam can hop ly giup cai thien huyet ap, duong huyet, mo mau va giam ap luc len tim mach.

Dieu tri benh tim va rung nhi

Nguoi co rung nhi, benh van tim hoac benh tim khac can kham chuyen khoa va su dung thuoc theo chi dinh. Khong tu y bo thuoc chong dong hoac thuoc kiem soat nhip tim.

Ngu du va kiem soat cang thang

Duy tri thoi gian ngu on dinh, han che lam viec qua suc va tim phuong phap thu gian phu hop.

Tam soat nguy co dot quy tai Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital

Khi quan tam den van de vi sao bi dot quy tai Dak Lak, nguoi dan nen chu dong kiem tra cac yeu to nguy co tai co so co chuyen khoa Tim mach, Noi than kinh hoac Dot quy.

Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital la mot dia chi tai Dak Lak ma nguoi dan co the tham khao. Benh vien co Khoa Tim mach, Khoa Noi, Khoa Cap cuu va Don nguyen Dot quy, ho tro tham kham, danh gia nguy co va xu tri cac tinh trang tim mach – than kinh.

Mot so noi dung co the duoc bac si chi dinh tuy truong hop gom:

Do va theo doi huyet ap.

Kham tim mach.

Dien tim.

Holter dien tim.

Sieu am tim.

Xet nghiem duong huyet.

Xet nghiem mo mau.

Sieu am Doppler mach mau.

CT so nao.

CT mach mau.

MRI nao.

Danh gia nguy co xo vua dong mach.

Tu van kiem soat benh nen.

Dieu tri va phuc hoi chuc nang sau dot quy.

Benh vien co he thong chan doan hinh anh nhu CT va MRI, dong thoi gioi thieu kha nang can thiep mach nao trong nhung truong hop co chi dinh. Viec lua chon phuong phap dieu tri can dua tren ket qua kham, thoi diem khoi phat, hinh anh hoc va tinh trang toan than cua nguoi benh.

Thong tin lien he

Ten co so: Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital.

Dia chi: 17 Nguyen Chi Thanh, phuong Tan An, tinh Dak Lak.

Hotline: 0262 3 950 606.

Kham ngoai tru: Khoang 7h00–17h00 hang ngay.

Tiep nhan cap cuu: 24/24.

Neu co trieu chung nghi ngo dot quy, nguoi benh khong nen cho den gio kham ngoai tru ma can den khoa Cap cuu ngay.

Cau hoi thuong gap ve nguyen nhan dot quy

Nguoi tre co the bi dot quy khong?

Co. Nguoi tre co the bi dot quy do tang huyet ap, benh tim, di dang mach mau nao, roi loan dong mau, hut thuoc, su dung chat kich thich hoac mot so benh ly tu mien.

Dot quy co phai luon do tang huyet ap khong?

Khong. Tang huyet ap la yeu to nguy co quan trong nhung dot quy con co the lien quan den rung nhi, xo vua dong mach, di dang mach mau, roi loan dong mau, benh tim va nhieu nguyen nhan khac.

Nguoi tung bi dot quy co bi lai khong?

Co. Nguy co tai phat tang neu nguoi benh khong kiem soat tot huyet ap, duong huyet, mo mau, hut thuoc hoac khong tuan thu dieu tri. Sau dot quy can tai kham, dung thuoc dung huong dan va phuc hoi chuc nang.

Dot quy nhe co can di benh vien khong?

Co. “Dot quy nhe” hoac con thieu mau nao thoang qua van co the la dau hieu canh bao nguy co dot quy nang. Nguoi benh can duoc kham khan cap ngay ca khi trieu chung da het.

Co the phong ngua hoan toan dot quy khong?

Khong the bao dam phong ngua tuyet doi, nhung kiem soat huyet ap, tieu duong, mo mau, bo thuoc la, han che ruou bia, van dong va dieu tri benh tim co the lam giam dang ke nguy co.

Ket luan

Vi sao bi dot quy tai Dak Lak la cau hoi lien quan den nhieu yeu to nhu tang huyet ap, roi loan mo mau, tieu duong, benh tim, hut thuoc la, uong ruou bia, beo phi, it van dong, di dang mach mau nao va roi loan dong mau. Mot so truong hop dot quy co the xay ra dot ngot du truoc do nguoi benh khong nhan thay dau hieu bat thuong.

Chu dong kiem tra suc khoe, kiem soat benh nen va nhan biet som dau hieu meo mieng, yeu liet tay chan, noi kho, mat thang bang hoac dau dau du doi la cach quan trong de giam hau qua cua dot quy.

Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital la mot dia chi ma nguoi dan Dak Lak co the tham khao de kham tim mach, danh gia nguy co dot quy va cap cuu khi co trieu chung nghi ngo. Khi dot quy xay ra, thoi gian la yeu to quyet dinh; nguoi benh can duoc dua den benh vien cang som cang tot.