If you are working with Excel VBA (Visual Basic for Applications), you might need to join or combine text from different cells or variables. This is called concatenation. In VBA, concatenation is very easy to do using the ampersand (&) symbol or the Concatenate function. vba concatenate

What Does Concatenate Mean?
To concatenate means to join two or more strings (text values) into one. For example, if you have "Hello" in one cell and "World" in another, concatenating them will give you "HelloWorld".

Basic VBA Concatenation Example
Let’s look at a simple example:

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Sub JoinText()
Dim firstName As String
Dim lastName As String
Dim fullName As String

firstName = "John"
lastName = "Doe"
fullName = firstName & " " & lastName

MsgBox fullName
End Sub
In this example:

We declare three string variables.

We use the & operator to join firstName, a space " ", and lastName.

The result shows a message box with "John Doe".

Using VBA to Concatenate Cells in Excel
Sometimes, you want to combine data from Excel cells using VBA:

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Sub CombineCells()
Dim combinedText As String
combinedText = Range("A1").Value & " - " & Range("B1").Value
Range("C1").Value = combinedText
End Sub
This macro takes the value from cells A1 and B1, joins them with a dash in between, and puts the result in C1.

Tips for Better Concatenation
Add spaces, commas, or dashes as needed between values.

Use Trim() to remove extra spaces.

Combine numbers and text carefully by converting numbers to strings using CStr().

Example:

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Dim age As Integer
age = 30
MsgBox "Your age is " & CStr(age)
Final Words
In VBA, concatenation is simple but powerful. Whether you're working with names, addresses, or combining data from multiple cells, using the & symbol helps you create clean, readable results. Start using concatenation today to make your Excel macros more useful and flexible!

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